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Dalmatian, breed of large-size dog, which reputedly originated in Dalmatia. It is also known as the “coach dog” because it was used to precede or follow horse-drawn coaches, carriages, and similar vehicles; in the United States it is popularly known as the “firehouse dog” because it is often used by firefighters as a mascot. It has a white coat with round black or brown spots. It has a flat skull, broad between the ears; round sparkling eyes; thin, finely textured ears carried close to the head; a deep chest; and a spotted tail that tapers toward the end with a slight upward curve. The dog is from 48 to 58 cm (19 to 23 in) high at the shoulder and weighs from 16 to 25 kg (35 to 55 lb). It is a good watchdog, pet, and hunting dog; its exceptional memory gives it value as a performing dog for stage and circus.