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Flat-Coated Retriever
Flat-Coated Retriever, breed of sporting dog popular in Great Britain in the early 20th century, used by hunters for retrieving land and water game birds.
The flat-coated retriever descended from the Labrador retriever and the Newfoundland retriever. The flat-coated retriever first appeared in British dog shows in 1860. As the modern Labrador retriever and golden retriever became increasingly popular, the number of flat-coated retrievers declined until this dog was in danger of becoming extinct. After World War II (1939-1945), breeding programs were implemented to restore its population.
The flat-coated retriever has an angular, well-balanced body. It stands about 56 to 61 cm (about 22 to 24 in) high at the shoulders, and weighs about 25 to 35 kg (about 60 to 80 lb). The chest is deep and broad, and the shoulders are laid back. The back is short, with a slightly arched neck. The flat head is long and wide, with long, deep jaws. Wide-set, medium-sized eyes are almond in shape, and dark brown or hazel in color. The short, straight tail is carried level or at an angle lower than the back.
The flat-coated retriever has a shiny, solid black or liver-colored coat of thick, straight hair that lies flat on its body. Thick feathery fur covers the ears, chest, forelegs, and thighs. Developed to be a hunting retriever, this dog walks and runs with long, efficient strides. It is intelligent and can be trained easily. The flat-coated retriever requires regular exercise outdoors, where it can run freely.
The American Kennel Club (AKC) recognized this breed in 1915. Its national breed club is the Flat-Coated Retriever Society of America.
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